At PerioPDX, we understand the importance of early intervention in maintaining periodontal health and preventing disease progression. Scaling and root planing is a highly effective, non-surgical treatment that addresses early stages of gum disease by removing bacteria and promoting gum healing. This deep-cleaning procedure is essential for managing and reversing gingivitis and mild to moderate periodontists, ultimately supporting healthier gums and teeth.
What is Scaling and Root Planing?
Scaling and root planing, often called a “deep cleaning,” is a two-step procedure designed to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from below the gum line, where traditional cleanings cannot reach.This procedure is essential for preventing further gum damage, improving oral health, and potentially avoiding tooth loss. Here’s what each step entails:
- Scaling: In this step, specialized dental tools are used to remove plaque and tartar from the tooth surface and beneath the gums. Scaling eliminates harmful bacteria that lead to inflammation and infection.
- Root Planing: The roots of the teeth are smoothed to help the gums reattach and prevent further bacteria buildup. Smoothing the root surface also promotes faster healing and reduces the likelihood of gum recession.
Why is Scaling and Root Planing Important?
Plaque and tartar that accumulate below the gumline can cause inflammation, leading to gingivitis and, if untreated, to periodontitis, which can result in tooth and bone loss. Scaling and root planing help to:
- Reduce Inflammation: By removing the bacterial buildup, this treatment reduces gum inflammation and swelling.
- Prevent Disease Progression: Eliminating the source of infection helps to halt or slow the advancement of gum disease.
- Encourage Gum Reattachment: Smoother root surfaces encourage the gums to reattach, reducing pocket depth and creating a healthier gumline.
- Maintain Long-Term Oral Health: Regular periodontal maintenance, including scaling and root planing, helps preserve the integrity of your teeth and gums over time.
Who is a Candidate for Scaling and Root Planing?
Scaling and root planing is ideal for patients showing signs of early to moderate periodontal disease, including:
- Bleeding or swollen gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Deep gum pockets
- Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
If you experience any of these symptoms, a periodontal evaluation at PerioPDX can determine whether this treatment is right for you.
What to Expect During the Procedure
Our team prioritizes patient comfort during scaling and root planing. We may use a local anesthetic to numb the treatment area, ensuring a comfortable experience. The procedure typically requires one or two visits, depending on the severity of the gum disease and the areas that need treatment. Following the procedure, we provide guidance on post-treatment care to maximize healing.
Aftercare and Maintenance
After scaling and root planing, it’s essential to follow good oral hygiene practices to maintain the benefits of the treatment. Here are a few recommendations:
- Brush and Floss Regularly: Keep your teeth clean by brushing twice a day and flossing daily.
- Use an Antibacterial Mouthwash: Rinsing with an antibacterial mouthwash helps prevent bacteria from building up again.
- Attend Regular Check-Ups: Follow-up visits allow us to monitor your gum health and perform any necessary cleanings to keep periodontal disease at bay.
- Dietary Adjustments: Avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods immediately after the procedure to prevent discomfort.
Scaling and root planing is an essential treatment for patients with gum disease. It helps to clean the teeth and roots, reduces inflammation, and promotes the healing of the gums. This procedure can prevent further damage to the gums and teeth, improving overall oral health. If you suspect you may have gum disease or are due for a deep cleaning, speak with your dentist about whether scaling and root planing could benefit you.